Amniotic fluid test اختبار السائل الأمنيوسي

Amniotic fluid test

Amniotic fluid test

It is done to remove amniotic fluid and cells from the uterus for testing or treatment. Amniotic fluid surrounds and protects a baby during pregnancy. Its can provide useful information about a baby’s health. But it’s important to know the risks of test — and be prepared for the results

Amniotic fluid test Why it's done

Also  this test  can be done for a number of reasons:

  • Genetic testing. however Genetic test involves taking a sample of amniotic fluid and testing the DNA from the cells for diagnosis of certain conditions, such as Down syndrome. This might follow another screening test that showed a high risk of the condition.
  • Diagnosis of fetal infection. Occasionally, it is used to look for infection or other illness in the baby.
  • Treatment. it might be done to drain amniotic fluid from the uterus if too much has built up — a condition called polyhydramnios.
  • Fetal lung testing. If delivery is planned sooner than 39 weeks, amniotic fluid might be tested to help find out whether a baby’s lungs are mature enough for birth. This is rarely done.

Genetic amniocentesis

Generally reasons to consider test include:

  • Having positive results from a prenatal screening test. If the results of a screening test — such as the first-trimester screen or prenatal cell-free DNA screening — show high risk or are worrisome, amniocentesis might confirm or rule out a diagnosis.
  • Having an earlier pregnancy affected by a genetic condition. A health care provider might suggest amniocentesis to look for that condition.
  • Being 35 or older. Babies born to people 35 and older have a higher risk of chromosomal conditions, such as Down syndrome. A health care provider might suggest test to rule out these conditions if prenatal cell-free DNA screening is positive.
  • Having a family history of a genetic condition, or if the parents are carriers of a genetic condition. Besides identifying Down syndrome, amniocentesis can be used to diagnose other genetic conditions, such as cystic fibrosis.
  • lastly Having unusual ultrasound findings. A health care provider might recommend amniocentesis to diagnose or rule out genetic conditions associated with unusual ultrasound findings.

however It is the passage of a needle that pulls out, an eye, for prenatal diagnosis, chromosomal abnormalities and fetal injury, as well as a sex indication. Being the DNA of the fetus.

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